Patient Education
What is a Rheumatologist?
A rheumatologist is a physician who is qualified, by additional training and experience in the diagnosis and treatment of arthritis and other diseases of the joints, muscles and bones. After four years of medical school and three years of training in internal medicine, rheumatologists devote an additional two to three years in specialized rheumatology training. Most rheumatologists who plan to treat patients choose to become board certified. Upon completion of their training, they must pass a rigorous exam conducted by the American Board of Internal Medicine to become certified.
Who do Rheumatologists treat?
Rheumatologists treat arthritis, autoimmune diseases, musculoskeletal pain disorders and osteoporosis. There are more than 100 types of these diseases, including rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, gout, lupus, back pain, osteoporosis, and tendonitis.
It is important to establish a correct diagnosis early so that appropriate treatment can be initiated. Some of these are very serious diseases that should be diagnosed and treated early.
When should I see a Rheumatologist?
If pain in the joints, muscles or bones is severe or persists for more than a few days you should see a physician. Certain conditions like rheumatoid arthritis are important to diagnose early. Often the symptoms are difficult for non-rheumatologists to diagnose.
What will happen when I see the Rheumatologist?
Many types of rheumatic diseases are not easily identified in the early stages. Rheumatologists are specially trained to do the investigative work necessary to determine the underlying condition.
Because rheumatic diseases are complex, one visit to a rheumatologist may not be enough to determine a diagnosis and course of treatment. These diseases often change or evolve over time. Rheumatologists work closely with patients to help identify the problem and design an individualized treatment program.
How will my condition be treated?
Your rheumatologist will explain a number of treatment options that may include physical therapy, mediations, procedures like joint injections, general supportive care and surgery. Your best treatment combination will depend on the exact nature of your illness, your other medical problems and your other individual needs. Your rheumatologist will work closely with your primary physician to ensure you get the best possible care.
What is a Nurse Practitioner?
NPs (Nurse Practitioners) are advanced practice nurses who provide high-quality healthcare services similar to those of a doctor. NPs diagnose and treat a wide range of health problems. They have a unique approach and stress both care and cure. Besides clinical care, NPs focus on health promotion, disease prevention, health education and counseling. They help patients make wise health and lifestyle choices. They are truly your Partners in Health.
How long have NPs been providing health care?
NPs have provided excellent health care for more than 43 years. The first NPs were educated at the University of Colorado in 1965. Programs soon spread across the U.S. As of 2007, there are about 120,000 practicing NPs. Close to 6,000 new NPs are prepared each year at over 325 colleges and universities.
How are NPs educated?
NPs have graduate, advanced education and clinical training beyond their registered nurse preparation. Most have master’s degrees and many have doctorates.
What services do NPs provide?
From treating illness to advising patients on maintaining a healthy lifestyle, NPs provide a full range of services. Patients who see NPs report an extremely high level of satisfaction with the care they receive. The faith that patients have in NPs is shown by the almost 600 million visits made to NPs each year.
Among the many services that NPs provide, they:
Order, perform and interpret diagnostic tests such as lab work and x-rays
Diagnose and treat acute and chronic conditions
Prescribe medications and other treatments
Manage patients’ overall care
Spend time counseling patients
Help patients learn how their actions affect their health and well-being